The XML Sitemap
What is an XML sitemap?
A sitemap is a list of all post, pages, categories, and tags
used on your website. This list is stored as an xml file that can submitted to
search engines for fast and easy indexing.
When sitemaps first entered the WordPress world, they were
often an HTML list of all the site’s pages for users to easily navigate. As,
time has went on the old HTML format was replaced by XML, and the target
audience moved from humans to search engine bots.
It is a common, but incorrect thought that sitemaps alone will
help your site rank better on search engines. This is not the case; it is
simply a way to tell search engine what content your site has available to
users. This list of content is stored within the search engine’s archives to be
available to the search engine’s users. Ranking on search engines, is a complex
matter that involves not only sitemaps but also, site speed, SEO Keyword
research, internal and external linking just to name a few. To further
complicate maters search engines routinely update their search engine
algorithms making it seem improbable to stay ahead of the curve. In fact according
to Google in 2018 they made a whopping total of 3,234 updates that breaks down
to roughly 9 algorithm changes per day!
So is it even worth your time to make an XML Sitemap?
Short answer, Yes! We know that when dealing with ever
changing SEO it can be easy to feel like you’re never going to catch up.
However, there are a few basic needs for all websites, including a sitemap.
While the sitemap alone will not affect the SEO ranking of your site. It does,
however, provide the search engine with important data, such as which content
is important to index and which is not (these pages include a noindex in the
robots.txt file) as well as how frequent your content is updated. The more
current content stored within the search engines archives the more likely the
user’s internet search will result in a visit to your site.
Ok, so it’s important, then how do you make one?
WordPress has many plugins that offer the ability to create
an XML sitemap. Here we are going to focus on the popular plugin Yoast SEO.
First, you must install the Yoast SEO plugin from the
WordPress repository. This XML sitemap can be created on the free as well as
the paid pro version of Yoast SEO. Once the plugin is installed and activated
the setting can be found under Yoast> General>Features as shown in the
image below:
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